Mythological Story & Spiritual Significance

Mythology of Somnath:

• According to the Shiva Purana, Chandra Dev (Moon God) was cursed by his father-in-law, Daksha, to wane in brightness. On advice from Lord Brahma, he worshipped Lord Shiva at this very site. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Shiva restored his light and took residence in the form of a Jyotirlinga, named Somnath (Soma = Moon, Nath = Lord).
• The temple is also referred to in ancient texts like the Rig Veda and Skanda Purana, solidifying its roots in Sanatana Dharma.

Spiritual Importance:

• Somnath is considered the “Shrine Eternal”, where Lord Shiva is believed to have manifested himself.
• It is a vital destination for Hindu pilgrimage, especially as part of the Jyotirlinga Yatra.
• Devotees believe that darshan at Somnath ensures liberation (moksha) and freedom from karmic burdens.

Architecture & Historical Resilience

Architectural Grandeur:

• Built in Chaulukya (Solanki) style of temple architecture.
• Features an impressive shikhara (spire) rising to 50 meters.
• Intricate carvings, sculpted toranas, and grand mandapas.
• An arrow pillar (Baan Stambh) on the sea-facing wall bears an inscription indicating the first landmass in a straight line between Somnath and the South Pole — emphasizing its unique geographical location.

History of Destruction & Reconstruction:

• Originally built in gold by the Moon God, later rebuilt in silver by Ravana, then in wood by Krishna, and in stone by King Bhimdev.
• The temple was plundered 17 times, most notably by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1025 AD.
• Reconstructed multiple times; the present structure was rebuilt in 1951 under the leadership of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and inaugurated by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Nature & Tourism Around Somnath

• Situated on the western coast of Gujarat, the temple stands at the edge of the Arabian Sea, offering spectacular sunrise and sunset views.
• The temple complex is clean, well-managed, and tranquil, often accompanied by soothing chants and the sound of ocean waves.
• The light and sound show held every evening in the temple premises narrates the temple’s magnificent history.