Shrikhand Mahadev
Shrikhand Mahadev is a revered pilgrimage site in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, India. Standing at an elevation of approximately 18,570 feet, it features a naturally formed 70-foot tall Shivlinga, symbolizing the abode of Lord Shiva. This site is one of the five sacred Kailash peaks, collectively known as the “Panch Kailash,” and is considered the third most significant among them.
Mythological Importance and Story
According to Hindu mythology, the demon Bhasmasur, after receiving a boon from Lord Shiva, attempted to use it against the deity himself. To escape, Lord Shiva took refuge in the Shrikhand mountain. Eventually, Lord Vishnu, in the form of Mohini, tricked Bhasmasur into destroying himself. Following this event, Lord Shiva manifested as a giant Shivlinga at the summit of Shrikhand Mahadev, making it a significant site of worship.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal period to undertake the Shrikhand Mahadev Yatra is during July and August, coinciding with the Hindu month of Shravan. The official yatra is organized during this time, offering relatively favorable weather conditions. Outside of this window, the region experiences heavy snowfall, making the trek inaccessible.
How to Reach Shrikhand Mahadev
Shrikhand Mahadev, located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, is a revered pilgrimage and a challenging Himalayan trek. Reaching this sacred destination requires a combination of air, rail, and road travel, followed by a strenuous high-altitude trek. Here’s a detailed breakdown of how to reach Shrikhand Mahadev Dham from major cities in India.
By Air
Nearest Airport:
- Chandigarh International Airport (IXC) – Approx. 230 km from Jaon village (base point of the trek).
- Bhuntar Airport (Kullu–Manali Airport) – Approx. 160 km, but limited flight connectivity.
From the Airport:
- From Chandigarh, you can hire a taxi or board a bus to Shimla, then continue towards Rampur Bushahr and finally to Jaon village.
By Train
Nearest Major Railway Stations:
- Chandigarh Railway Station – Best connected to all major Indian cities.
- Shimla Railway Station (Toy Train) – For those wanting to enjoy a scenic journey from Kalka.
Travel from Railway Station:
- From Chandigarh: Take a taxi or bus to Shimla → Rampur Bushahr → Jaon Village.
- From Shimla: Buses and taxis are available to Rampur and further to Jaon.
By Road
Shrikhand Mahadev is not directly accessible by vehicle. The motorable route ends at Jaon village, from where the trek begins.
Route from Delhi:
- Delhi → Chandigarh → Shimla → Narkanda → Rampur Bushahr → Jaon Village
Key Distances:
- Delhi to Shimla – 345 km
- Shimla to Rampur – 130 km
- Rampur to Jaon – 35 km
Transport Options:
- Private Cabs / Taxis – Available from Chandigarh, Shimla, or Rampur.
- Himachal Road Transport Buses – Frequent buses run from Delhi, Chandigarh, and Shimla to Rampur. From Rampur, local jeeps and buses go to Jaon village.
Trek Starting Point: Jaon Village
- Jaon Village (Altitude ~6,000 ft) is the official base camp of the Shrikhand Mahadev Yatra.
- Distance from Rampur: Around 35 km via Bagipul and Nirmand.
- During the official yatra period (July), the Shrikhand Mahadev Trust arranges camps, registration desks, and food stalls along the route from Jaon.
Important Tips:
- Start Early: Road journeys in hilly terrain take longer due to sharp bends and occasional landslides.
- Health Check: Pilgrims must undergo a medical check-up and register at Jaon before starting the trek.
- Trek Permits: Required during the yatra period, usually facilitated at Jaon or Nirmand.
- Weather Conditions: Always check weather forecasts; avoid travel during heavy monsoon or snow conditions.
Shrikhand Mahadev Trek Details
Trek Overview:
- Starting Point: Jaon Village
- Trek Distance: Approximately 32 km one-way
- Duration: 4-5 days
- Altitude: Up to 18,570 feet
- Difficulty Level: Moderate to Difficult
Trek Itinerary:
- Jaon to Singhaad (3 km): Initial trek through forests; Singhaad serves as the first base camp with basic facilities.
- Singhaad to Thachru (12 km): Steep ascent known as ‘Dandi-Dhaar’; Thachru offers tent accommodations.
- Thachru to Kali Ghati (3 km): A challenging climb leading to a viewpoint where the Shivlinga is visible on clear days.
- Kali Ghati to Bheem Talai (1 km): Descent to a meadow area.
- Bheem Talai to Kunsa Valley (3 km): Trek through picturesque valleys adorned with Himalayan flora.
- Kunsa Valley to Bheem Dwar (3 km): Another base camp with tent facilities.
- Bheem Dwar to Parvati Bagh (2 km): Area known for rare flowers like Brahma Kamal.
- Parvati Bagh to Nain Sarovar (2 km): A sacred glacial lake where pilgrims often take a holy dip.
- Nain Sarovar to Shrikhand Mahadev Peak (3 km): Final ascent over rocky terrain to reach the Shivlinga.
Scenic Beauty Along the Trek
The trek offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan ranges, dense forests, alpine meadows, and glacial streams. Notable spots include the lush greenery of Kunsa Valley, the vibrant flora of Parvati Bagh, and the serene waters of Nain Sarovar. The journey is as spiritually enriching as it is visually captivating.
Accomodation Options
During the Trek:
- Tent Camps: Available at Singhaad, Thachru, Bheem Dwar, and Parvati Bagh.
- Facilities: Basic amenities; it’s advisable to carry personal sleeping bags and essentials.
Before the Trek:
- Jaon Village: Limited guesthouses and homestays.
- Rampur: More accommodation options, including hotels and lodges.
Food and Eateries
- Langars (Community Kitchens): Operated by volunteers at base camps, offering free meals to pilgrims.
- Personal Supplies: Carry energy bars, dry fruits, and other non-perishable items.
- Local Eateries: Available in Jaon and Rampur, serving traditional Himachali cuisine.
Preparation for the Trek
Physical Fitness:
- Engage in regular cardio and strength training exercises at least a month prior.
- Practice trekking on varied terrains to build stamina.
Essential Gear:
- Trekking shoes with good grip
- Warm clothing and rain gear
- First-aid kit and necessary medications
- Trekking poles and flashlight
- Water bottles and purification tablets
Permits and Registration:
- Mandatory registration with local authorities before commencing the trek.
- Medical fitness certificate required.
- Registration fee applicable.
Important Tips:
- Acclimatization: Spend a day at Jaon to adjust to the altitude.
- Weather Conditions: Be prepared for sudden weather changes; carry appropriate gear.
- Waste Management: Carry reusable items and ensure you leave no trace.
Local Customs: Respect local traditions and religious sentiments.
